As part of a wider visa review, the U.S. government is expanding its refundable bond requirement to 38 countries, up from 13. Nationals from affected countries — including several in Africa, as well as Bangladesh, Nepal, Venezuela and others — may be required to post bonds of $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000 when applying for B‑1 (business) or B‑2 (tourist) visas. The bond amount is determined by consular officers at the time of the visa interview.
The funds are refundable if travelers comply with visa conditions, including departing the United States before the visa expires, or if the visa application is denied. Applicants must submit Department of Homeland Security Form I‑352 and pay the bond only through the official U.S. Treasury platform, Pay.gov; payments outside this system will not be refunded. Consular officers will provide direct instructions before any bond is posted.
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Travelers from the listed countries are limited to entering and exiting the U.S. through Boston, JFK, or Dulles airports under the programme, which takes effect January 21, 2026 and will run through the end of the fiscal year unless extended.
Officials say the programme is designed to encourage compliance with visa rules. Critics note that the high bond amounts could create financial barriers, particularly as the U.S. prepares to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup, potentially affecting tourism and business travel from participating nations.
The programme does not guarantee visa issuance, and payment of the bond does not replace the standard visa eligibility requirements. Applicants are advised to follow official instructions carefully to ensure they are eligible for a refund if conditions are met.