Prime Minister highlights growth and transformation in the mining industry during Rwanda Mining Week.
Rwanda’s mining sector currently employs 92,000 individuals, showcasing a robust collaboration between the government, mining professionals, investors, and development partners, as stated by Prime Minister Justin Nsengiyumva. This significant milestone was announced during the opening of Rwanda Mining Week on December 2 at the Kigali Convention Centre.
The Prime Minister emphasized the progress in job creation within the mining sector, which has rebounded from the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, employment in the sector had decreased by 19% to 57,379. In comparison, prior to the pandemic in 2019, the mining sector employed approximately 71,205 workers, an increase from 47,727 in 2017, according to the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR).
The four-day event has gathered global investors, policymakers, mining companies, financial institutions, tech innovators, and development partners to explore Rwanda’s expanding role in the global critical minerals landscape. The Prime Minister noted that Rwanda’s mineral exports have surged from $373 million in 2017 to a projected $1.75 billion in 2024, with a target of $2.17 billion by 2029.
“Mining is not only about the extraction of resources; it is about creating opportunities for growth, innovation, and shared prosperity,” said Nsengiyumva. He reiterated that the mining sector is a key pillar of national development, providing livelihoods for thousands of Rwandans and significantly contributing to the economy.
Nsengiyumva highlighted the importance of responsible and sustainable mining practices, stating, “Our vision remains clear: a mining sector that is responsible, inclusive, and fully aligned with international standards.” He emphasized the need for partnerships with investors, researchers, and development partners to unlock opportunities across the entire value chain.
Alice Uwase, CEO of the Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board (RMB), discussed the transformation of the mining sector from artisanal beginnings to a modern and diversified landscape. She noted advancements toward mechanized mineral extraction and on-site beneficiation, with operational refining facilities for gold, tantalum, and tin.
Uwase encouraged further investment in value addition to enhance the mining sector’s contribution to Rwanda’s economy. She stressed the importance of research and skills development in shaping the modern extractive industry, highlighting collaboration with academia to produce skilled professionals in various fields related to mining.
Itzhak Fisher, Chairman of the RMB, pointed out the global surge in demand for critical minerals as nations transition to clean energy technologies. He stated that Rwanda is a responsible source of critical minerals, including tantalum, tin, tungsten, lithium, beryllium, and gold, positioning the country as a strategic partner in the evolving global mineral economy.
Fisher also mentioned ongoing sectoral reforms aimed at driving technology-enabled mining and improving compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Exploration activities are currently underway across 52 potential target areas, with plans to launch a second mining investment pitch book focusing on various minerals.
As Rwanda continues to adapt to technological advancements in mining, efforts are being made to connect remote mines to the national grid and provide access to essential inputs. The integration of artificial intelligence, automation, and data-driven decision-making systems is expected to enhance safety, efficiency, and environmental stewardship in the sector.
In conclusion, the mining sector in Rwanda is poised for significant growth, driven by strategic investments, technological advancements, and a commitment to sustainable practices. The collaboration among various stakeholders is essential for unlocking the full potential of this vital industry.
Key Points
- Rwanda’s mining sector employs 92,000 individuals.
- Employment in the sector rebounded from a pandemic low of 57,379.
- Mineral exports projected to reach $1.75 billion in 2024.
- Focus on responsible and sustainable mining practices.
- Advancements in mechanized extraction and value addition.
